Choosing to become an Australian citizen is a milestone moment. It’s the final step in your migration journey, and the beginning of officially calling Australia home.
Becoming a citizen means more than just holding a passport; it’s about embracing Australia’s shared values of freedom, democracy, equality, and respect for the law. It’s about joining a diverse and united community that celebrates its Indigenous heritage and the contributions of people from over 200 countries who now call Australia home.
In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know about the Australian citizenship application and test — from eligibility and preparation tips to what happens after you pass. Whether you’re just beginning your citizenship journey or preparing for your ceremony, this is your go-to resource to help you feel confident every step of the way.
Common Questions on the Australian Citizenship Test
Here are some examples of the types of questions you may encounter on the citizenship test, along with concise answers to help you prepare.
1. On Anzac Day, we remember…
Answer: Australians and New Zealanders who served and died in all wars, conflicts, and peacekeeping operations, especially those who fought at Gallipoli.
2. What are the colours of the Australian Aboriginal Flag?
Answer: Black, red, and yellow. Black represents the Aboriginal peoples, red represents the earth, and yellow represents the sun.
3. Which is correct in Australian law?
Answer: Australians have rights and freedoms under the law, including equality before the law.
4. When did the separate colonies join together to become the Australian nation?
Answer: 1 January 1901.
5. Who can deliver a Welcome to Country?
Answer: An Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander elder who is recognised as the traditional owner of the land.
6. What is Australia’s capital city?
Answer: Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory (ACT).
7. Australians believe in freedom of speech. This means…
Answer: People can express their opinions freely, as long as it does not break the law or harm others.
8. In Australia, the government…
Answer: Is elected by the people and makes decisions on behalf of the community.
9. By law, Australian citizens aged 18 or over must…
Answer: Enrol to vote in federal and state elections.
10. In Australian elections…
Answer: Voting is compulsory for all citizens aged 18 and over.
11. The Australian Constitution is a legal document that…
Answer: Sets out the rules for the government and the rights of citizens.
12. In Australia, a referendum is a vote to change…
Answer: The Constitution.
13. In Australia, the parliament…
Answer: Makes laws for the country and represents the people.
14. The Governor-General represents…
Answer: The head of state (King/Queen of Australia).
15. Freedom of speech…
Answer: Allows people to share opinions, discuss ideas, and participate in public debate responsibly.
16. Why is it important for people living in Australia to learn English?
Answer: English helps people participate fully in Australian society, work, study, and communicate effectively.
17. In Australia, the use of violence against a person is…
Answer: Against the law and can result in legal consequences.
18. In Australia, we believe in mutual respect and tolerance. This means you can…
Answer: Respect others’ beliefs and lifestyles, even if they are different from your own.
19. In Australia, volunteering is important because…
Answer: It strengthens communities, helps people in need, and allows individuals to contribute to society.
20. Name the states and territories of Australia.
Answer:
States: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, Western Australia, South Australia, Tasmania
Territories: Australian Capital Territory, Northern Territory
21. What is the importance of the Australian flag and anthem?
Answer: They represent national identity, unity, and pride, and are symbols of Australia’s history and values.
What Happens at the Citizenship Ceremony?
Your citizenship ceremony is the final step in officially becoming an Australian citizen and it’s one to be proud of. Whether it’s a small local gathering or a larger community event, every ceremony is filled with excitement, pride, and celebration.
You’ll be welcomed by local representatives, often beginning with a Welcome to Country to honour traditional owners of the land in your area. The most important part of the day is making the Australian Citizenship Pledge, where you publicly commit to Australia and officially become a citizen.
Afterwards, you’ll receive your Certificate of Australian Citizenship, sing the national anthem, and celebrate alongside others who’ve just completed their journey too. It’s a moment that marks both an ending and a brand-new beginning in your Australian story.
What is the Australian National Anthem?
One of the most memorable parts of the Australian citizenship ceremony is when everyone comes together to sing the national anthem, “Advance Australia Fair.” This moment celebrates the pride and unity of the nation and marks your official welcome into the Australian community.
Here are the lyrics you will sing:
Australians all let us rejoice,
For we are one and free;
We’ve golden soil and wealth for toil;
Our home is girt by sea;
Our land abounds in nature’s gifts
Of beauty rich and rare;
In history’s page, let every stage
Advance Australia Fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing,
Advance Australia Fair.
Beneath our radiant Southern Cross
We’ll toil with hearts and hands;
To make this Commonwealth of ours
Renowned of all the lands;
For those who’ve come across the seas
We’ve boundless plains to share;
With courage let us all combine
To Advance Australia Fair.
In joyful strains then let us sing,
Advance Australia Fair.
Singing the anthem is a chance to celebrate your journey, your commitment to Australia, and the shared values that unite all Australians. Many new citizens find this moment both emotional and inspiring—it’s the start of a new chapter in your life here.
Closing Thoughts
Becoming an Australian citizen is more than completing a test or attending a ceremony. It’s a meaningful step that signifies your commitment to Australia’s values, your contribution to its diverse community, and your ability to participate fully in shaping the nation’s future.
Congratulations on your journey toward becoming an Australian citizen. We look forward to helping you achieve this important milestone.