Securing a permanent visa is a major milestone for anyone who wants to live in Australia long-term. It allows individuals to work, study, and build a future in the country. There are several visa categories that lead to permanent residency, each with different eligibility requirements and processes. The path you take depends on your personal circumstances, such as your occupation, family connections, or sponsorship by an Australian employer.
What is a Permanent Visa in Australia?
A permanent visa allows you to live in Australia indefinitely. Unlike temporary visas, permanent residency offers full work rights, access to Medicare, and the ability to sponsor family members for their own visas. Permanent residents can also apply for Australian citizenship after meeting the relevant residency and character requirements. Holding a permanent visa opens the door to more stability, security, and access to public services.
Types of Permanent Visas in Australia
There are several permanent visa options, each catering to different applicant needs:
Skilled Migration Visas
Subclass 189 is for skilled workers who are not sponsored by an employer or family member.
Subclass 190 is for skilled workers nominated by a state or territory government.
Subclass 491 is a provisional visa that can lead to permanent residency through Subclass 191.
Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)
Yes, Subclass 186 is a permanent visa. It allows skilled workers nominated by an Australian employer to live and work in the country permanently.
For spouses or de facto partners of Australian citizens or permanent residents.
For parents of Australian citizens or permanent residents.
Steps to Apply for a Permanent Visa in Australia
- Determine Your Eligibility
Review visa options based on your occupation, qualifications, family situation, or employer support.
- Choose the Right Visa Category
Each permanent visa has specific criteria. For example, skilled visas require points testing, and partner visas require proof of a genuine relationship. - Gather Required Documents
This may include identification documents, skills assessments, English language test results, health checks, police clearances, and evidence supporting your application. - Submit an Expression of Interest (if required)
Some skilled visas require an EOI to be submitted through SkillSelect. - Obtain a Nomination (if required)
Certain visas need a nomination from a state government or employer before applying. - Lodge Your Application
Once invited or eligible, you can submit your application online with all supporting documents. - Pay the Visa Application Fee
Fees vary depending on the visa type and number of applicants included. - Wait for a Decision
Processing times can vary. During this time, you may be asked for additional information or undergo interviews. - Receive Your Visa Grant
If approved, you will be granted a permanent visa, which allows you to live and work in Australia indefinitely.
Please note: This is a simplified overview of the visa application process. Each visa subclass has specific requirements and often involves extensive documentation and detailed eligibility criteria. At AVIE, we help take the stress out of the process by guiding you through every step and ensuring your application is as strong and straightforward as possible.
How to Extend Your Permanent Resident Visa in Australia?
Permanent residency itself does not expire, but your travel facility may be limited. If you wish to travel in and out of Australia after your initial 5-year travel period has expired, you need to apply for a Resident Return Visa (RRV). This visa allows you to maintain your permanent residency while traveling internationally. This is a very commonly overlooked mistake, and you will not be allowed back in the country without a RRV. After holding a permanent visa for a specific period, you may also be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship.
What Happens After You Get a Permanent Visa in Australia?
Once granted, a permanent visa allows you to enjoy many of the same rights as citizens. You can work, study, and access Medicare. You can also enroll in public education and sponsor eligible relatives. After four years of lawful residence (including 12 months as a permanent resident), you may be eligible to apply for Australian citizenship. You’ll also need to meet residency and character requirements.
FAQs
Is Subclass 491 a Permanent Visa?
No, the Subclass 491 visa is not a permanent visa. It is a provisional visa that allows skilled workers to live and work in regional Australia for up to five years. However, it offers a clear pathway to permanent residency through the Subclass 191 visa, provided you meet certain requirements such as living and working in a designated regional area and meeting income thresholds.
Can I work while applying for a permanent visa in Australia?
Yes, you can generally work in Australia while your permanent visa application is being processed, as long as you hold a valid visa with work rights or a bridging visa that allows you to work. The specific conditions depend on the type of visa you currently hold. It’s important to check your visa conditions or speak with a migration expert to ensure you’re meeting all legal requirements.
Can I travel outside Australia while waiting for my permanent visa?
Yes, you can travel outside Australia while your permanent visa is being processed, but you must hold a valid visa that permits international travel. If you are on a bridging visa, it must include travel rights, typically a Bridging Visa B (BVB). You’ll need to apply for the BVB before leaving the country to ensure you can re-enter Australia while your permanent visa application is still being assessed.
What is the cost of applying for a permanent visa in Australia?
Visa application costs vary depending on the type of visa you’re applying for. Skilled visas generally start at several thousand dollars, while partner or family visas often cost more. In addition to the application fee, you may also need to budget for other expenses like health examinations, police clearance certificates, and certified translations of documents. These additional costs can add up, so it’s important to plan your finances before applying.
Can I include my family in my permanent visa application?
Yes, some permanent visas allow you to include eligible family members in your application. This typically includes your spouse or partner and any dependent children. Each family member must meet certain eligibility criteria, and you’ll need to provide supporting documents for each person included. Keep in mind that additional application fees apply for each individual, so it’s important to factor this into your overall planning and budget.
Get Expert Assistance from AVIE in Obtaining Your Permanent Visa
Applying for a permanent visa can be complex, and professional advice can make all the difference. At AVIE, our experienced migration agents guide you through every step, from selecting the right visa to preparing a strong application. Whether you’re a skilled worker, partner, or parent, we’re here to support your journey to permanent residency.