The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa is one of Australia’s most popular permanent residency pathways for skilled professionals. It allows qualified workers to live and work anywhere in Australia without the need for employer sponsorship or state nomination.
As part of Australia’s General Skilled Migration (GSM) program, this visa is points-tested, meaning eligibility depends on your skills, qualifications, and overall score. The 189 visa is designed for individuals whose occupations are in demand and who can contribute to Australia’s workforce independently.
What is the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa?
The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa is a permanent visa for skilled workers invited by the Australian Government based on their skills and points score. Unlike many other skilled migration visas, it does not require sponsorship by an employer, family member, or State/Territory government.
There are two main streams under this visa:
- Points Tested Stream: For skilled workers who are invited through the SkillSelect system after submitting an Expression of Interest (EOI).
- Hong Kong Stream: For eligible Hong Kong passport holders who have been living and working in Australia for at least four years.
Holders of this visa can live, work, and study in Australia permanently, access Medicare, and apply for citizenship once eligible.
How Many Points Are Needed for the 189 Skilled Independent Visa?
To qualify for the 189 Visa under the Points Tested Stream, applicants must score at least 65 points on the General Skilled Migration points test.
However, because the process is highly competitive, higher scores offer a greater chance of receiving an invitation.
Key questions include:
- Is 75 points enough for a 189 visa? → Sometimes. It depends on your occupation and the number of invitations issued during each round.
- How many points do I need for a 189 visa? → The minimum is 65, but scoring higher significantly improves your chances.
Points are awarded based on age, qualifications, work experience, English proficiency, and other factors.
AVIE can help you calculate your points and provide guidance on how to boost your score before submitting your EOI.
Who Can Apply for a 189 Visa?
To apply for a Subclass 189 Visa, you must meet the following criteria:
- Be under 45 years old at the time of invitation.
- Have an occupation listed on the Medium and Long-Term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL).
- Obtain a positive skills assessment from the relevant authority for your nominated occupation.
- Meet English language, health, and character requirements.
- Lodge an Expression of Interest (EOI) and receive an invitation to apply.
Points are calculated based on your age, education, employment experience, and English level. Family members can be included in the application if they meet the eligibility requirements.
How to Apply for the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)
The 189 visa process involves several important steps:
- Check eligibility and calculate your points.
- Obtain a skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority.
- Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through the SkillSelect system.
- Wait for an invitation to apply from the Department of Home Affairs.
- Lodge your visa application online with all supporting documents.
Each step requires precision and accurate documentation. AVIE helps ensure that applications are complete, compliant, and strategically presented to increase your chances of success.
How Much is the 189 Visa?
As of 1 July 2025, the government fees for the 189 Visa are:
- Main applicant: AUD $4,910
- Dependent over 18 years: AUD $2,455 each
- Dependent under 18 years: AUD $1,230 each
While there’s no fee to submit an Expression of Interest, additional costs may apply for medical checks, biometrics, police certificates, and English tests.
AVIE can help you budget for your visa process and ensure all documentation meets the DHA’s requirements, reducing the risk of costly reapplications or delays.
Is the 189 Visa Permanent?
Yes. The Subclass 189 Visa grants permanent residency from the moment it is approved.
Holders can:
- Live, work, and study anywhere in Australia indefinitely.
- Sponsor eligible family members for permanent residency.
- Access Medicare benefits.
- Apply for Australian citizenship once residency requirements are met.
This makes the 189 Visa a popular choice among skilled migrants seeking long-term stability and security in Australia.
How Long Does a 189 Visa Take to Process?
As of October 2025, processing times for the 189 Visa are:
- 50% processed within 8 months
- 90% processed within 9 months
However, these times may vary based on:
- The completeness of your documentation.
- Your occupation and the demand in invitation rounds.
- Whether additional checks are required.
AVIE ensures your application is accurate and complete, helping to avoid unnecessary delays.
Common FAQs About the 189 Skilled Independent Visa
What is the 189 Skilled Independent Visa in Australia?
A permanent visa allowing skilled workers to live and work anywhere in Australia without needing sponsorship or nomination.
How many points do I need for the 189 visa?
You need at least 65 points to be eligible, but higher scores greatly improve your chances of being invited.
Is 75 points enough for the 189 visa?
Sometimes. It depends on your nominated occupation and the competition in each invitation round.
How much is the 189 visa?
The base fee is AUD $4,910, with additional costs for dependents, medicals, and other documents.
How long does the 189 Skilled Independent Visa take to process?
On average, it takes 8 to 10 months, depending on your application type and timing of invitations.
Get Expert Help With Your 189 Skilled Independent Visa Application
The Subclass 189 Visa offers a direct pathway to permanent residency in Australia for skilled professionals — no sponsorship required.
However, with its competitive points system and strict eligibility criteria, getting expert help can make all the difference.
At AVIE, our immigration experts guide you through:
- Points calculation and eligibility assessment
- Skills assessment preparation
- EOI submission and documentation review
- Strategic support for faster processing
Contact AVIE today for expert guidance on your 189 Visa application and take the next step toward permanent residency in Australia.