Why Should You Hire a Registered Migration Agent for Your Australian Visa?

Planning to move to Australia can be exciting, but choosing the right visa and understanding exactly what you need to do to qualify can quickly become overwhelming. With different visa categories, occupation lists, skills assessments, English requirements, sponsorship rules, points tests and changing migration policies, it can be difficult to know where to start.

While you do not have to use a migration agent to apply for an Australian visa, professional migration advice can be particularly valuable if your circumstances are complex or you are unsure which pathway is right for you.

A Registered Migration Agent can help you understand your options, prepare your application, identify potential issues and guide you through the process from beginning to end. But what exactly does a migration agent do, what qualifications do they need, and how can they help improve your visa application?

What does a registered migration agent do?

A Registered Migration Agent (RMA) is a professional who is registered with the Office of the Migration Agents Registration Authority (OMARA) and is qualified to provide immigration assistance in Australia.

Immigration assistance can include advising you about visa options, helping prepare visa applications and documents, and representing or preparing you for certain visa-related review matters.

A good migration agent does more than simply complete forms.

They should first understand your circumstances, including your:

  • Age
  • Qualifications
  • Work experience
  • English language ability
  • Occupation
  • Family circumstances
  • Current visa status, if you are already in Australia
  • Migration goals
  • Previous visa history

They can then assess which visa pathways may be available and explain the advantages, disadvantages and requirements of each option.

This is particularly important because the visa that appears most obvious may not necessarily be the most suitable one for your circumstances.

Why should I use a migration agent instead of applying myself?

It is possible to apply for an Australian visa yourself, and many people successfully do so.

However, Australian immigration law can be complicated, and a mistake in your application can have serious consequences.

A Registered Migration Agent can help you understand the requirements before you lodge an application, rather than discovering problems after you have already submitted it.

For example, a skilled worker might assume they qualify for a particular visa because their occupation appears on an occupation list. However, they may still need to meet specific requirements relating to their skills assessment, qualifications, work experience, English language ability, points score or State/Territory nomination.

Similarly, someone considering an employer-sponsored visa needs to consider both their own eligibility and the requirements that apply to the sponsoring employer and nominated position.

A migration agent can help you look at the whole picture.

How can a migration agent help me choose the right visa?

One of the most valuable services a migration agent can provide is helping you understand your available pathways.

Australia has numerous temporary and permanent visa options, including skilled, employer-sponsored, family, student and visitor pathways.

Depending on your circumstances, you might have more than one possible option.

For example, a skilled professional could potentially consider:

The best option will depend on your individual circumstances and the requirements in place when you apply.

A Registered Migration Agent can compare the pathways available to you and explain what you would need to do to pursue each one.

This can be particularly useful if your long-term goal is permanent residency. The visa that allows you to enter or work in Australia may not necessarily be the visa that best supports your longer-term migration plans.

Can a migration agent improve my chances of getting a visa?

A migration agent cannot guarantee that your visa will be approved.

The Department of Home Affairs makes the final decision, and you still need to meet the relevant visa requirements. OMARA specifically states that using a registered migration agent does not guarantee a visa grant or faster processing.

What an experienced agent can do is help you prepare a stronger and more complete application.

This can involve:

  • Identifying the most appropriate visa pathway
  • Checking whether you appear to meet the eligibility requirements
  • Explaining what evidence you need
  • Reviewing supporting documents
  • Identifying gaps or inconsistencies
  • Helping prepare application forms
  • Making sure information is presented accurately
  • Communicating with the Department of Home Affairs where appropriate
  • Keeping track of the progress of your application

A well-prepared application can make it easier for the Department to assess your circumstances.

What qualifications does a migration agent need in Australia?

Not everyone who offers Australian visa advice is qualified to provide immigration assistance.

In Australia, migration agents must be registered with OMARA to lawfully provide immigration assistance, unless they are a legal practitioner or another person who falls within a specific exemption.

To register as a migration agent for the first time, applicants need to meet requirements relating to their eligibility, knowledge of migration law, English language ability and character.

They generally need to demonstrate their migration law knowledge by completing an approved qualification, which is currently a Graduate Diploma in Australian Migration Law and Practice, and passing the relevant assessment.

They must also meet OMARA’s English language requirements and satisfy character and integrity requirements.

This professional qualification is important because Australian migration law is not something that can simply be learned by filling out visa forms. Registered migration agents need an understanding of the legislation, regulations and policies that govern Australia’s visa system.

Do migration agents have to keep their knowledge up to date?

Yes.

Australian migration law and policy can change, so becoming qualified is not the end of the process.

Registered Migration Agents have ongoing professional obligations, including maintaining and improving their knowledge of migration legislation, regulations and relevant policies.

OMARA introduced updated continuing professional development requirements in 2026. From 1 April 2026, Registered Migration Agents have mandatory CPD activities covering ethical standards and the Code of Conduct, alongside the broader continuing professional development requirements.

This ongoing education matters because visa requirements, occupation lists, processing priorities, nomination programs and government policies constantly change.

An experienced migration agent should therefore be working with current information rather than relying on advice that may have been correct several years ago.

What rules does a Registered Migration Agent have to follow?

Registered Migration Agents are required to comply with a Code of Conduct enforced by the OMARA.

The Code sets standards for professional and ethical conduct, including how agents communicate with clients, manage fees and client money, keep records, deal with conflicts of interest and respond to complaints.

For example, registered agents must provide you with a written client agreement, keep proper client records, and maintain a professional library with access to current migration law. They must also keep their immigration knowledge up to date.

There are consequences for agents who breach their professional obligations. Depending on the circumstances, OMARA can caution, suspend or cancel an agent’s registration.

This regulatory framework provides an important level of consumer protection when you choose a registered professional.

How can a migration agent help with my visa documents?

Preparing the correct documents is one of the most important parts of a visa application.

Depending on the visa, you may need evidence relating to your identity, qualifications, employment history, English language ability, finances, health, character, relationship status or sponsorship.

A migration agent can give you a clear list of the evidence required and explain how documents should be prepared.

They can also help identify potential problems.

For example, an applicant’s employment evidence might not clearly demonstrate the skills they are claiming. An overseas qualification might not meet the requirements for the intended visa. Or information provided in different parts of the application might not be consistent.

Identifying these issues before lodging can be much easier than trying to resolve them after an application has been submitted.

Can a migration agent help with skills assessments and points-tested visas?

Yes. This can be particularly useful for people applying through Australia’s skilled migration system.

Applicants may need to understand:

  • Which occupation they should nominate
  • Whether their occupation is eligible
  • Which organisation conducts their skills assessment
  • Whether their qualifications are relevant
  • How their employment experience is assessed
  • How many points they may receive
  • Whether State or Territory nomination could be an option
  • Whether they may be competitive for an invitation

A migration agent can help you understand how these different requirements fit together.

For example, your job may not match the occupation you intend to nominate based on the job title alone. Immigration assesses the tasks and duties of your role, your qualifications, and whether your experience aligns with the requirements of the nominated occupation.

Getting this wrong at the beginning can affect your entire migration strategy.

Can a migration agent help if my circumstances are complicated?

This is one situation where professional advice can be particularly valuable.

You may benefit from speaking to a registered migration agent if you have:

  • Had a previous visa refusal
  • Had a visa cancelled
  • Received a request for further information
  • Had changes in your personal circumstances
  • Complex family circumstances
  • Multiple possible visa pathways
  • Gaps or unusual circumstances in your employment history
  • Issues relating to your health or character
  • An employer considering sponsorship
  • A complicated pathway towards permanent residency

OMARA notes that professional help can be especially useful where a case is complex.

The earlier you understand a potential problem, the more opportunity you may have to address it appropriately.

How do I choose the right migration agent?

Choosing a qualified professional is just as important as deciding whether to use one.

Start by checking that the person is actually a Registered Migration Agent with OMARA. The official register allows you to check an agent’s registration details and provides information to help you choose an appropriate professional.

You can also ask about their:

  • Experience with your type of visa
  • Experience with applicants in similar circumstances
  • Approach to your case
  • Estimated costs
  • Services included
  • Communication process
  • Expected timeframe for their work

A reputable migration agent should be willing to explain their services clearly rather than promising a visa outcome.

Be particularly cautious of anyone who promises that they can guarantee your visa, or significantly speed up government processing. Registered migration agents cannot guarantee a visa grant or faster processing. It is against the Code of Conduct to claim to be able to do so.

How much does a migration agent cost?

The cost varies depending on the type and complexity of the service.

A straightforward visa application may require less work than a complicated employer-sponsored application, a family migration matter or a case involving previous visa issues.

Before work begins, a Registered Migration Agent must provide you with a written service agreement explaining the services they will provide and the fees involved. The agreement should also identify other potential costs, such as government application charges, medical examinations, police checks and skills assessments.

Make sure you understand what is included before signing the agreement.

The cheapest service is not necessarily the best option. When choosing a migration professional, consider their qualifications, experience, communication and understanding of your particular visa pathway alongside their fees.

Do I really need a Registered Migration Agent to migrate to Australia?

No. You are legally allowed to apply for an Australian visa yourself.

The question is whether professional advice could make the process easier and help you make better-informed decisions.

For a straightforward application where you clearly understand the requirements, you may decide to manage the process yourself.

However, if you are unsure which visa to choose, have multiple pathways available, are planning for permanent residency or have circumstances that could complicate your application, professional advice may be worthwhile.

The important thing is to choose someone who is properly qualified and registered.

How can a Registered Migration Agent help me achieve my Australian migration goals?

Migrating to Australia is a major decision, and your visa strategy can affect where you live, where you can work and your ability to pursue permanent residency in the future.

A Registered Migration Agent can help you look beyond simply asking, “Can I get this visa?”

Instead, they can help you ask:

“What is the most suitable pathway for my circumstances and my long-term goals?”

They can assess your situation, explain your options, help prepare your application and guide you through the process while keeping you informed along the way.

Most importantly, professional migration advice should help you make decisions based on your actual circumstances and the current migration rules — rather than assumptions, outdated information or promises that sound too good to be true.

Get Expert Help With Your Australian Visa

Choosing the right Australian visa can be complicated, particularly when you are trying to understand multiple pathways and plan for your long-term future in Australia.

The team at Australian Visa and Immigration Experts (AVIE) can assess your circumstances, explain your potential visa options and guide you through the application process.

Whether you are considering skilled migration, employer sponsorship, family migration, a temporary visa or a pathway towards permanent residency, getting professional advice early can help you understand your options before you commit to a particular pathway.

Contact AVIE today to discuss your Australian migration goals and find out how our experienced migration professionals can help.

How to Migrate to Australia as a Data Analyst or Data Scientist in 2026

Australia continues to offer opportunities for skilled professionals working with data, analytics and artificial intelligence. If you are a Data Analyst or Data Scientist considering a move to Australia, there are several potential visa pathways to explore — but the right option depends on your occupation, qualifications, work experience and whether you have an Australian employer willing to sponsor you.

Under the current system, Data Analyst (ANZSCO 224114) and Data Scientist (ANZSCO 224115) are available for the Skills in Demand (subclass 482) Core Skills stream.

If you’re searching for answers to questions such as Can a Data Analyst migrate to Australia?, Is Data Scientist on Australia’s skilled occupation list? or Which Australian visa is best for data professionals?, this guide explains the key options in plain English.

Is Data Analyst on Australia’s skilled occupation list?

Yes. Data Analyst (ANZSCO 224114) is currently listed on Australia’s Core Skills Occupation List (CSOL).

This means Data Analyst is available for the Skills in Demand (subclass 482) Core Skills stream, subject to the applicant and sponsoring employer meeting all other requirements. The occupation is also listed for the subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme Direct Entry pathway.

This is particularly relevant for overseas Data Analysts who are looking for an Australian employer willing to sponsor them.

The occupation broadly covers professionals who gather, process, analyse and interpret data using analytical tools. ACS, the Australian Computer Society, is the assessing authority for Data Analyst under the current arrangements.

However, being listed does not guarantee that you will receive a visa. You still need to meet the requirements of the particular visa, and employer sponsorship is required for the subclass 482.

Can a Data Scientist migrate to Australia?

Yes. Data Scientist (ANZSCO 224115) is also currently included on the Core Skills Occupation List.

Data Scientist is available under the subclass 482 Skills in Demand visa Core Skills stream and the subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme Direct Entry pathway. ACS is the relevant assessing authority for this occupation.

The work of a Data Scientist can include developing machine learning models, analysing large datasets, using statistical methods, creating data visualisations and applying predictive or prescriptive analytics to help organisations make decisions.

For overseas professionals, this means an Australian employer-sponsored pathway may be worth investigating if your experience and qualifications closely match the occupation and you can secure an appropriate position.

Which Australian visa is best for a Data Analyst or Data Scientist?

There is no single visa that is automatically best for every data professional.

For many overseas applicants, the first distinction is between employer-sponsored migration and points-tested skilled migration.

Potential pathways can include:

Your available options depend heavily on how your occupation is classified.

Can a Data Analyst get a subclass 482 visa?

Yes. Data Analyst (ANZSCO 224114) is currently on the Core Skills Occupation List for the subclass 482 Skills in Demand visa.

The subclass 482 is an employer-sponsored temporary visa. You need an approved Australian employer to nominate you for an eligible skilled position.

Under the Core Skills stream, the nominated occupation must be on the CSOL, and applicants must meet requirements including relevant skills and qualifications, English language requirements and at least one year of relevant work experience in the nominated occupation or a related field. The nominated salary must also meet the applicable salary requirements.

For a Data Analyst overseas, therefore, finding the right Australian job is a crucial part of the process.

Can a Data Scientist get a subclass 482 visa?

Yes. Data Scientist (ANZSCO 224115) is also on the Core Skills Occupation List.

The subclass 482 can allow an eligible sponsored worker to stay in Australia for up to four years, subject to the visa requirements. The visa may also provide a pathway towards permanent residence for people who later meet the requirements of an eligible permanent visa.

For Data Scientists, this can make employer sponsorship an important option, particularly where their occupation and experience do not provide a straightforward points-tested pathway.

What skills assessment does a Data Analyst need?

For a Data Analyst, ACS is the relevant skills assessing authority.

The ACS Migration Skills Assessment looks at your qualifications and work experience to determine whether they meet professional standards and are closely related to the nominated occupation.

ACS assesses qualifications for their Australian equivalent and looks at the content of your studies. It also assesses employment to determine whether your work is at the appropriate professional level and closely related to the nominated occupation.

This means your degree title alone is not necessarily enough. Your actual subjects, work history and duties can all matter.

What skills assessment does a Data Scientist need?

Data Scientist is also assessed by ACS under the current data science occupation arrangements.

ACS’s current Data Science assessment criteria take into account the type of qualification you hold and how closely it relates to data science and the nominated occupation.

For example, ACS currently lists different experience requirements depending on whether an applicant has a bachelor’s degree or higher with a major in Data Science, an ICT/Computer Science, Mathematics, Statistics or Engineering major, or another relevant study background.

The assessment can therefore be quite different depending on your education and professional history.

How does the ACS skills assessment work?

The ACS process generally looks at two key areas: your qualifications and your work experience.

ACS assesses whether your qualification is comparable to an Australian qualification and whether the course content is relevant to your nominated occupation. Your employment is then reviewed to determine whether it is at a professional level and closely related to the occupation.

You will need to provide evidence of your identity, education and employment.

For employment, ACS expects evidence showing that your work was performed at the appropriate professional level and was generally undertaken for at least 20 hours per week.

The assessment process can also affect when your employment starts counting as skilled employment for migration purposes. ACS issues a Skill Level Requirement Met Date, and relevant work completed after that date is considered skilled employment for the assessment.

Because the outcome can affect your migration strategy, it is worth understanding the assessment requirements before you lodge.

Where are Data Analyst and Data Scientist jobs available in Australia?

If you are planning to migrate, it is worth considering where the jobs are — not just where the visas are available.

Current job market information indicates that opportunities for Data Analysts and Data Scientists are concentrated in Australia’s major metropolitan centres, particularly Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane.

Is Sydney a good place for Data Analysts and Data Scientists?

Sydney has one of Australia’s largest concentrations of data roles.

The city’s financial services sector is a major employer of data professionals, alongside technology, retail, consulting and large corporate organisations.

Data professionals may find opportunities in areas such as:

  • Financial analytics
  • Risk and fraud detection
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Machine learning
  • Customer analytics
  • Commercial reporting
  • Business growth and strategy

For applicants, Sydney can therefore offer a large potential employment market, although competition for roles can also be strong.

Are there Data Analyst jobs in Melbourne?

Melbourne is another major centre for data professionals.

The city’s banking, healthcare, consulting, education and government sectors all use data analysts and data scientists.

Common areas of work include:

  • Business intelligence
  • Predictive modelling
  • Health analytics
  • Government data
  • Infrastructure
  • Financial analysis

For someone considering Melbourne, the diversity of industries can be an advantage because data skills are not limited to technology companies.

Are there Data Analyst and Data Scientist jobs in Brisbane?

Brisbane is another important market for data professionals, particularly across energy, resources, logistics, insurance and government.

Potential areas of work include operational analytics, resource planning, spatial data, corporate reporting and optimisation.

For professionals willing to consider industries outside traditional technology, Brisbane may offer interesting opportunities.

Are there Data jobs outside Sydney, Melbourne and Brisbane?

Yes. Looking beyond Australia’s three largest cities may also be worthwhile.

Perth has strong links to mining, resources, energy and engineering, creating opportunities involving operational data, predictive maintenance, supply chains and resource modelling.

Canberra has a smaller overall job market but a high concentration of government, defence, security and public-sector data roles. Data professionals may work in areas such as policy, economic analysis, national statistics and intelligence.

Adelaide has opportunities connected to defence technology, health, higher education, space and research.

For applicants, being open to different cities — and particularly regional locations where relevant — can broaden both employment and migration possibilities.

Can Data Analysts and Data Scientists get permanent residency in Australia?

Potentially, yes, but the pathway will depend on your occupation and circumstances.

A Data Analyst may be able to pursue employer-sponsored permanent residency where the relevant requirements are met, including through the subclass 186 pathway.

The key point is that visa eligibility and job availability are separate questions. Having strong demand for your skills does not automatically mean you qualify for permanent residency.

You need to consider your occupation classification, skills assessment, age, English, qualifications, work experience, points and state nomination or employer sponsorship.

What should I do if I want to migrate to Australia as a Data Analyst or Data Scientist?

If you’re currently overseas, a sensible starting point is to work through your options before applying for jobs or lodging an Expression of Interest.

Start by:

  1. Identify your occupation based on your actual duties, rather than simply your job title.
  2. Check which ANZSCO version applies to your intended visa.
  3. Review the relevant skills assessment requirements.
  4. Assess your qualifications and work experience.
  5. Calculate your potential points score if considering skilled migration.
  6. Research Australian employers hiring people with your skills.
  7. Look at employer sponsorship and skilled migration rather than relying on only one pathway.
  8. Check current occupation lists and visa requirements before applying.
  9. Seek professional migration advice if you are unsure which occupation or visa pathway applies.

Get Expert Help With Your Australian Data Migration Options

Australia’s growing use of data, analytics and artificial intelligence is creating opportunities for skilled professionals across finance, technology, government, healthcare, resources, retail and other industries.

For overseas Data Analysts and Data Scientists, however, the migration process can be confusing because the occupation you use for one visa may not be classified in exactly the same way for another.

Understanding this distinction before you apply can help you avoid choosing a pathway that does not match your qualifications or experience.

If you’re a Data Analyst or Data Scientist considering Australia, the AVIE team can assess your circumstances, explain your potential visa options and help you understand the steps involved in pursuing a career and migration pathway in Australia.

Contact AVIE to discuss your Australian migration options and find the pathway that best fits your skills, experience and long-term goals.

Veterinarian Jobs, Visa Sponsorship & Regional Pathways

Australia has a strong veterinary industry, with veterinarians and veterinary professionals working across private clinics, animal hospitals, livestock industries, government services, research and regional communities. For overseas veterinary professionals considering a move to Australia, understanding how your occupation is classified is one of the most important first steps.

One common question is whether veterinary nursing is on Australia’s skilled migration list in 2026. The answer depends on your exact occupation and qualifications. Veterinary nurses and veterinarians are separate occupations for Australian migration purposes, with different qualification, registration and skills assessment requirements.

Veterinarian (ANZSCO 234711) is a recognised skilled occupation with a number of potential Australian visa pathways. Veterinarians may be eligible for skilled migration, state or territory nomination, employer-sponsored visas and regional pathways, depending on their circumstances.

This guide explains the difference between veterinary nursing and veterinary practice, how the occupation of Veterinarian is assessed for migration, potential visa pathways, employer sponsorship and regional opportunities, and what overseas veterinary professionals need to know before applying.

Is Veterinary Nursing on Australia’s Skilled Migration List in 2026?

If you work as a veterinary nurse overseas, it is important not to assume that your occupation is treated the same way as Veterinarian (ANZSCO 234711) for Australian migration purposes.

A veterinarian is a qualified veterinary medical professional who diagnoses, treats and prevents animal diseases, ailments and injuries. Veterinarians may perform surgery, prescribe medication, conduct diagnostic testing and provide medical advice to animal owners.

Veterinary nurses, on the other hand, support veterinarians and veterinary practices with clinical and animal-care duties. Their responsibilities can include assisting during procedures, caring for animals, preparing equipment, administering treatments under veterinary direction and supporting the day-to-day operation of a veterinary practice.

These are different occupations, and having experience as a veterinary nurse does not automatically mean you can nominate Veterinarian (234711) for an Australian skilled visa.

If your goal is Australian migration, your occupation must accurately reflect your qualifications, employment history and actual duties.

For this reason, overseas veterinary professionals should establish their correct occupation classification before selecting a visa pathway.

What Is a Veterinarian in Australia?

The Australian occupation of Veterinarian (ANZSCO 234711) falls within Group 2347 Veterinarians.

Veterinarians diagnose, treat and prevent animal diseases, ailments and injuries. The occupation is classified at ANZSCO Skill Level 1, meaning it generally requires a bachelor’s degree or higher qualification.

Veterinarians can work with companion animals, livestock, horses and other animal groups. Some also specialise in areas such as veterinary pathology, parasitology, surgery or other areas of veterinary medicine.

Typical veterinary duties include:

  • Examining animals and diagnosing medical conditions
  • Treating animals medically and surgically
  • Prescribing and administering medications
  • Using diagnostic imaging such as X-rays and ultrasound
  • Performing surgery and treating wounds
  • Setting broken bones
  • Providing obstetric services
  • Vaccinating animals and testing for infectious diseases
  • Participating in animal disease prevention programs
  • Performing autopsies to determine causes of death
  • Advising owners about animal health, nutrition, hygiene and care
  • Working with pharmaceutical and biological product companies

Are Veterinarians on Australia’s Skilled Migration List in 2026?

Yes. Veterinarian (ANZSCO 234711) is a recognised skilled occupation with multiple potential visa pathways.

However, being listed as an eligible occupation does not automatically mean that every veterinarian will qualify for an Australian visa.

Applicants still need to satisfy the requirements of their chosen visa, which can include:

  • Age requirements
  • English language requirements
  • Qualifications
  • Skills assessment
  • Professional registration
  • Work experience
  • Points requirements
  • State or territory nomination requirements
  • Employer sponsorship requirements
  • Health and character requirements

The specific requirements depend on the visa pathway.

Veterinarians should also remember that Australian skilled migration programs can change between program years. Occupation lists, state nomination criteria, invitation thresholds and visa requirements should therefore be checked before submitting an application.

Skills Assessment for Veterinarians

A positive skills assessment is generally required for veterinarians applying for the skilled visa pathways that require a skills assessment.

The relevant assessing authority for Veterinarian (ANZSCO 234711) is the Australasian Veterinary Boards Council (AVBC).

To receive a positive skills assessment, applicants generally need to satisfy the AVBC’s requirements relating to veterinary qualifications, registration and English language ability.

Veterinary Qualifications

Applicants must have completed a veterinary qualification recognised by the AVBC.

This is an important consideration for overseas veterinarians because having a veterinary degree from another country does not automatically mean that the qualification will meet Australian requirements.

The AVBC assesses whether the applicant’s qualification meets the relevant standards.

Australian Veterinary Registration

Applicants also need current registration without imposed conditions, subject to the applicable AVBC requirements.

Veterinary registration is particularly important because veterinary medicine is a regulated profession in Australia.

The requirements for registration can differ depending on the applicant’s qualifications and circumstances, so overseas veterinarians should investigate the registration process early.

English Language Requirements

The AVBC also has English language requirements.

The English standards include the following minimum scores for the relevant tests:

IELTS

  • Minimum 7.0 in each component

OET

  • Minimum B or 350 in each component

PTE Academic

  • Minimum 65 in each component

TOEFL iBT

  • Minimum 24 for listening and reading
  • Minimum 27 for writing
  • Minimum 23 for speaking

Applicants should check the current AVBC requirements before sitting an English test, as requirements and accepted tests can change.

Visa Options for Veterinarians in Australia

Veterinarians may have several potential pathways to work and live in Australia.

Depending on their circumstances, potential options can include:

Not every veterinarian will qualify for every pathway.

Your eligibility will depend on factors such as your age, qualifications, registration, English ability, skills assessment, work experience, points score and whether you have an Australian employer willing to sponsor you.

Skilled Migration Pathways for Veterinarians

Skilled migration can be an attractive option for veterinarians who meet the relevant eligibility requirements and can obtain the required skills assessment.

Subclass 189 Skilled Independent Visa

The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa is a permanent visa that does not require sponsorship by an Australian employer or nomination by a state or territory.

Applicants submit an Expression of Interest through SkillSelect and must receive an invitation before applying.

For veterinarians who have a competitive points score, the 189 can provide significant flexibility because successful applicants are not tied to a particular sponsoring employer or nominating state.

However, invitation numbers are limited and competition can be strong.

Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated Visa

The Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa is another permanent residency pathway.

It requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government.

State and territory governments have their own nomination criteria, which can include requirements relating to occupation, employment, residence, work experience and English language ability.

The 190 also provides an additional five points for state or territory nomination.

For a veterinarian whose points score is not competitive for a subclass 189 invitation, state nomination may provide another potential pathway.

Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional Visa

The Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional visa is a provisional visa designed for eligible skilled workers who intend to live and work in a designated regional area.

Veterinarians may be able to pursue the 491 through state or territory nomination or eligible family sponsorship, depending on their circumstances.

The visa can provide a pathway towards permanent residency through the Subclass 191 Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) visa, provided the relevant requirements are met.

For veterinarians who are open to working outside Australia’s major metropolitan areas, regional migration can be an important option to consider.

Employer-Sponsored Visa Options for Veterinarians

Skilled migration is not the only option available to veterinarians.

Australian veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, livestock businesses and other organisations may employ overseas veterinarians through employer-sponsored visa pathways where the relevant requirements are met.

Subclass 482 Skills in Demand Visa

The Subclass 482 Skills in Demand visa allows an approved Australian employer to sponsor an eligible overseas worker for a temporary period.

For veterinarians who have an Australian job offer, employer sponsorship can be an attractive pathway.

The employer must meet sponsorship and nomination requirements, while the applicant must satisfy the relevant visa requirements.

The occupation must also be eligible under the applicable stream and occupation arrangements at the time of application.

Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme

The Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme visa provides a pathway to permanent residency for eligible skilled workers nominated by an Australian employer.

Depending on the applicant’s circumstances, a veterinarian may be able to pursue employer-sponsored permanent residency directly or transition from a temporary employer-sponsored pathway.

The eligibility requirements vary between streams, so applicants should assess their circumstances before deciding which pathway to pursue.

Regional Opportunities for Veterinarians

Veterinary professionals can find opportunities across both metropolitan and regional Australia.

Regional areas can offer opportunities in:

  • Rural veterinary practices
  • Livestock and agricultural businesses
  • Mixed animal practices
  • Equine veterinary services
  • Regional animal hospitals
  • Government and biosecurity services
  • Agricultural industries

For some veterinarians, being willing to work regionally may also expand their migration options.

State and territory governments have different nomination programs, and regional programs can provide pathways that may not be available to applicants focused exclusively on major cities.

If you’re open to living outside Sydney, Melbourne or Brisbane, it may be worth investigating regional employment and migration options as part of your overall strategy.

How to Become a Veterinarian in Australia as an Overseas Professional

If you’re an overseas veterinarian planning to work in Australia, it’s important to approach the process in the right order.

The general process may include:

1. Confirm your occupation

Establish whether your qualifications and duties align with Veterinarian (ANZSCO 234711) rather than another veterinary occupation.

2. Review your veterinary qualification

Determine whether your qualification is recognised by the AVBC and whether additional assessment or registration requirements apply.

3. Investigate Australian registration

Veterinary practice is regulated in Australia, so you need to understand the registration requirements that apply to your circumstances.

4. Meet the English requirements

Check the current AVBC English language requirements and ensure your test results meet the required standards.

5. Obtain your skills assessment

Where required for your chosen visa pathway, obtain a positive skills assessment from the AVBC.

6. Calculate your migration points

If you’re considering a points-tested pathway such as the 189, 190 or 491, calculate your points and assess how competitive your profile may be.

7. Explore state nomination and employment options

Consider both skilled migration and employer-sponsored pathways. Don’t limit your options to a single state or city if you’re willing to relocate.

8. Select your visa pathway

Once you’ve assessed your eligibility, you can determine which visa pathway best matches your circumstances and long-term plans.

Can Veterinarians Get Permanent Residency in Australia?

Yes. Eligible veterinarians may be able to obtain Australian permanent residency through several pathways.

The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa provides a direct permanent residency pathway for eligible applicants who receive an invitation.

The Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa also provides permanent residency for applicants who receive state or territory nomination and meet the visa requirements.

For veterinarians who initially enter Australia on an employer-sponsored visa, the Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme may provide a pathway to permanent residency where the applicant and employer satisfy the relevant requirements.

Regional veterinarians may also consider the Subclass 491, which can potentially lead to permanent residency through the Subclass 191 pathway after meeting the applicable requirements.

The best pathway depends on your individual circumstances.

Why Regional Veterinary Jobs Could Be Worth Considering

For overseas veterinarians, focusing exclusively on Australia’s largest cities could limit both employment and migration opportunities.

Regional Australia has a strong need for veterinary professionals, particularly in areas supporting agriculture, livestock and rural communities.

Being willing to relocate can potentially provide access to:

  • More employment opportunities
  • Regional veterinary practices
  • Livestock and agricultural work
  • State or territory nomination opportunities
  • Regional visa pathways
  • A potential pathway towards permanent residency

However, regional nomination criteria vary between states and territories and can change from one program year to another.

It’s therefore important to assess the current requirements rather than assuming that an occupation’s inclusion on a skilled occupation list guarantees nomination.

Common FAQs About Veterinarian Visas in Australia

1. Is Veterinary Nursing on the Australian skilled migration list?

Veterinary nursing and veterinary medicine are different occupations for Australian migration purposes. The occupation Veterinarian (ANZSCO 234711) is recognised as a skilled occupation, but veterinary nurses should not assume they can nominate the Veterinarian occupation. Your occupation must accurately reflect your qualifications, employment history and duties. If you work as a veterinary nurse, a registered migration agent can assess which occupation and visa pathways may apply.

2. Are veterinarians in demand in Australia?

Veterinarians can find employment opportunities across Australia, including metropolitan veterinary clinics, regional practices, livestock industries, animal hospitals and government services. Regional areas can offer particularly valuable opportunities for professionals willing to work outside Australia’s major cities. Employment demand does not automatically guarantee visa eligibility, however, and applicants still need to meet the requirements of their chosen visa pathway.

3. Can an overseas veterinarian work in Australia?

Yes, but overseas veterinarians generally need to meet Australian qualification, registration and English language requirements before practising as a veterinarian. The Australasian Veterinary Boards Council is the relevant skills assessment authority for migration purposes, and applicants may also need registration with an Australian Veterinary Registration Board. The exact process depends on your qualification, country of education and individual circumstances.

4. What skills assessment does a veterinarian need for Australia?

The relevant skills assessment authority for Veterinarian (ANZSCO 234711) is the AVBC. Applicants generally need to demonstrate that they hold an appropriate veterinary qualification, satisfy the relevant registration requirements and meet AVBC English language standards. A positive skills assessment is required for relevant skilled visa pathways unless an exemption applies.

5. Can veterinarians get permanent residency in Australia?

Yes. Eligible veterinarians may be able to pursue permanent residency through pathways such as the Subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa or Subclass 190 Skilled Nominated visa. Employer-sponsored pathways may also lead to permanent residency, including the Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme. Regional veterinarians may have additional options through the Subclass 491 and subsequent Subclass 191 pathway.

Get Expert Help With Your Australian Veterinarian Visa

Australia can offer excellent professional opportunities for qualified veterinarians, from metropolitan veterinary practices to regional clinics, livestock industries and specialist services.

However, successfully moving to Australia involves more than finding a job. You may need to navigate AVBC skills assessment, Australian veterinary registration, English language requirements, occupation classification, state nomination and visa eligibility.

It is also important to distinguish between veterinary nursing and veterinary medicine when assessing your migration options. Your visa pathway must be based on the occupation that accurately reflects your qualifications and experience.

The experienced team at AVIE can assess your circumstances, explain your potential visa options and help you understand the steps involved in pursuing a career and life in Australia.

If you’re an overseas veterinarian considering Australia, contact AVIE to explore your eligibility and find the pathway that best fits your migration goals.

189 vs 190 Visa: Which Skilled Pathway Suits You

If you have already checked your eligibility, passed the points test and are preparing your Expression of Interest (EOI), you may have reached one of the biggest decisions in the skilled migration process: should you pursue a subclass 189 vs 190 visa?

Both pathways can lead to Australian permanent residency, but they offer different advantages. The subclass 189 gives skilled migrants greater freedom to live and work anywhere in Australia without state or territory nomination. The subclass 190, meanwhile, requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government but provides additional points towards your score.

If you are considering the subclass 189 visa, it is important to understand how its independent structure affects your options. Likewise, if you are considering the subclass 190 visa, you need to understand the nomination requirements and your commitment to the nominating state or territory.

So, which pathway is right for you?

What is the subclass 189 visa?

The Skilled Independent visa (subclass 189) is a points-tested permanent visa for skilled workers who want to live and work anywhere in Australia.

For the points-tested stream, you do not need sponsorship from an Australian employer, family member or state or territory government. Instead, your eligibility is assessed based on factors such as your age, English language ability, qualifications and skilled employment experience.

To be eligible for the points-tested stream, applicants generally need to be under 45 years of age, nominate an eligible occupation, obtain a suitable skills assessment and demonstrate at least Competent English. Health and character requirements also apply.

The first step is to submit an Expression of Interest through SkillSelect. You do not apply for the visa simply by submitting an EOI. You must first receive an invitation to apply.

Competition for the subclass 189 can be strong. Invitations are ranked according to points score, with tie-break arrangements applying where applicants have equal scores.

One of the biggest advantages of the 189 is flexibility. Once granted, the visa allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia.

For applicants who can achieve a competitive score and receive an invitation, this independence can make the 189 an attractive option.

What is the subclass 190 visa?

The Skilled Nominated visa (subclass 190) is also a points-tested permanent visa, but it requires nomination by an Australian state or territory government.

Unlike the 189, state or territory nomination is an important part of the pathway. Each jurisdiction has its own nomination requirements and may consider factors such as your occupation, employment, experience, English ability, location and connection to the state.

Applicants submit an EOI through SkillSelect and identify the state or territory they would like to nominate them. Depending on the jurisdiction, you may also need to submit a separate Registration of Interest or nomination application.

The trade-off is that you are expected to settle in the state or territory that nominated you. Before pursuing this pathway, you should therefore consider whether you are genuinely prepared to live and work there.

189 vs 190 visa: the key differences

FeatureSubclass 189Subclass 190
Nomination requirementNo state or territory nomination required.State or territory nomination required.
Points awardedNo nomination points.5 additional points for nomination.
State residency commitmentNo state-specific commitment.Expected to live in the nominating state or territory.
Geographic flexibilityCan live and work anywhere in Australia.Greater flexibility after grant, but applicants are expected to settle in the nominating jurisdiction.
Invitation frequencyFederal SkillSelect invitation rounds.Timing depends on state or territory nomination programs.

How the extra 5 points from state nomination can change your outcome

For some applicants, the difference between a subclass 189 and 190 invitation can come down to just a few points.

For example, imagine you have 70 points based on your age, English, qualifications and skilled work experience.

You submit an EOI for the subclass 189. However, the invitation threshold for your occupation is higher than your current score. Your EOI therefore remains uninvited.

You may then consider state or territory nomination.

If a state nominates you for the subclass 190, you receive five additional points, taking your points score from 70 to 75 points.

That doesn’t guarantee an invitation or nomination. States and territories have their own criteria, allocations and selection processes, and invitation outcomes can vary by occupation and program year. However, the additional points may significantly improve your position.

This is why it is important to look beyond your raw points score and consider which skilled migration pathways you may realistically be competitive for.

Before submitting your EOI, use AVIE’s tool to check your points score and consider whether state nomination could strengthen your options.

189 vs 190 visa invitation rounds in 2026

The timing of invitations is another important difference between the two pathways.

For the subclass 189, invitations are issued through federal SkillSelect rounds. Applicants should keep their EOI accurate and up to date while waiting for an invitation.

The subclass 190 works differently. State and territory governments review EOIs and determine who they wish to nominate based on their individual requirements and available allocations. A nomination from a state or territory triggers the invitation process.

This means there is no single national invitation schedule for subclass 190. Each state and territory manages its own program, criteria and timing.

State and territory nomination allocations are also set for each program year, meaning availability can change from year to year.

This section should be reviewed and updated each program year, as invitation schedules, nomination allocations and state criteria can change.

What if you are invited to both?

If you are considering both pathways, you do not necessarily have to choose one at the beginning of your planning process.

You can submit an EOI for more than one skilled visa pathway where you meet the relevant requirements. SkillSelect allows EOIs for the subclass 189, 190 and 491 pathways.

If you receive an opportunity to proceed with both a 189 and 190, compare what each pathway means for your circumstances.

The 189 offers maximum geographic flexibility because you can live and work anywhere in Australia.

The 190 may be attractive if the additional five points help you secure an invitation and you are happy to settle in the state or territory that nominates you.

There is also the subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional visa, which can be another option for skilled applicants who do not have a competitive pathway through the 189 or 190. The 491 has its own eligibility requirements and regional conditions, so it should be assessed separately.

Ultimately, the strongest pathway is not necessarily the one with the highest number of points. It is the pathway that best combines your score, occupation, circumstances, state options and long-term plans.

Get advice on the right skilled visa pathway

Choosing between the 189 and 190 can be difficult when your eligibility depends on several moving parts.

Your points score is important, but so are your occupation, skills assessment, English results, work experience and the nomination criteria of the states or territories you may be eligible for.

State nomination requirements can also change between program years, and nomination allocations are limited.

Rather than submitting an EOI based on assumptions, consider speaking with a Registered Migration Agent who can assess your circumstances and explain which pathways may be available to you.

At AVIE, we can help you review your points score, understand your state nomination options and make a more informed decision about your skilled migration strategy.

The goal isn’t simply to choose between a 189 and 190. It’s to choose the pathway that gives you the strongest realistic opportunity to achieve your Australian migration goals.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between 189 and 190 visa?

The subclass 189 is a points-tested skilled visa that does not require state or territory nomination, while the subclass 190 requires nomination by an Australian state or territory. The 190 provides an additional five points for nomination. The 189 also offers greater geographic flexibility because it allows successful applicants to live and work anywhere in Australia. See the comparison table above for the key differences.

Is the 189 or 190 visa easier to get?

Neither visa is automatically easier to obtain. The subclass 189 is highly competitive because invitations are ranked by points and other selection factors. The 190 may provide an advantage because state nomination adds five points, but applicants must also meet the relevant state’s nomination requirements. Your occupation, points score and circumstances will determine which pathway is more realistic for you.

How long does a 189 vs 190 visa take to process?

Processing times change and should always be checked against the latest Department of Home Affairs information. The information provided as of 4 August 2026 indicates 50% of subclass 189 applications were processed within seven months and 90% within nine months. For subclass 190, the figures were 12 months and 17 months respectively. These are indicative rather than guaranteed processing times.

Can I apply for both the 189 and 190 visa?

You can submit an EOI for both the subclass 189 and subclass 190 if you meet the relevant requirements. SkillSelect supports EOIs for both pathways. If you receive an opportunity to proceed with either, compare the benefits and requirements carefully. Consider whether the geographic flexibility of the 189 or the additional points from 190 nomination better suits your circumstances.

What is the difference between the 189, 190 and 491 visas?

The 189 and 190 are permanent skilled visas, while the 491 is a provisional regional visa. The 189 does not require state or territory nomination and allows you to live and work anywhere in Australia. The 190 requires state or territory nomination and provides five additional points. The 491 is designed for skilled migrants who will live and work in designated regional areas and has its own pathway to permanent residence.

New Processing Priorities for Skilled Visas

Effective from 25 July 2026, Ministerial Direction 119 introduces a new order of priority in which general skilled and employer-sponsored visa applications are to be considered.

Previously focusing on employer-sponsored regional applications, Immigration has switched to focus on cases where the applicant already in Australia, regardless of location.

Healthcare and Teaching occupations are joined by Construction occupations where the applicant is onshore. No additional priority is given to applicants in these occupations who are outside Australia.

Which visa types are affected?

Direction 119 covers all employer-sponsored nominations and visas, and general skilled migration, including:

  • Skills in Demand (subclass 482) visa​
  • Employer Nomination Scheme (subclass 186) visa
  • Skilled Independent (subclass 189) visa
  • Skilled Nominated (subclass 190) visa
  • Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) (subclass 491) visa
  • Skilled Employer Sponsored Regional (Provisional) (subclass 494) visa
  • Permanent Residence (Skilled Regional) (subclass 191) visa

How are applications now considered?

The new order of priority is as follows:

Group 1: Applications that support Australia’s law enforcement or defence interests where the applicant is in Australia at the time of application.

Group 2: Applications that support Australia’s law enforcement or defence interests where the applicant is outside Australia at the time of application.

Group 3: Applications relating to construction, healthcare, and teaching occupations where the applicant is in Australia at the time of application.

Group 4: Applications where the applicant is in Australia at the time of application.

Group 5: Applications where the applicant is outside Australia at the time of application.

These apply to all applications currently in process and those lodged after 25 July. Note that travelling to Australia during processing will not affect the priority ranking, as it is based on where the applicant was located at the time of lodgement.

Which occupations are given priority?

Only certain occupations are given priority, as set out in the Ministerial Direction.

Law Enforcement and Defence Occupations

Law Enforcement and Defence occupation means an occupation in any of the following (each occupation is of equal priority):

  • ANZSCO Unit Group 4413 – Police – Nominated by an Australian police agency
  • Occupations in relation to AUKUS Pillar I (conventionally armed, nuclear-powered submarines) or II (advanced capability development)
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 4411 – Defence Force Members – Other Ranks
  • ANZSCO occupations 111212 – Defence Force Senior Officer, 139111 – Commissioned Defence Force Officer, and 139211 – Senior Non-Commissioned Defence Force Member

Construction Occupations

Construction occupation means an occupation in any of the following (each occupation is of equal priority):

  • ANZSCO Sub-Major Group 33 – Construction Trades Workers
  • ANZSCO Sub-Major Group 82 – Construction and Mining Labourers
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 1331 – Construction Managers
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 2321 – Architects and Landscape Architects
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 2332 – Civil Engineering Professionals
  • ANZSCO Until Group 3121 – Architectural, Building and Surveying Technicians
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 3126 – Safety Inspectors
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 3129 – Other Building and Engineering Technicians
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 3222 – Sheetmetal Workers
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 3223 – Structural Steel and Welding Trades Workers
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 7111 – Clay, Concrete, Glass and Stone Processing Machine Operators
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 7121 – Crane, Hoist and Lift Operators
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 7212 – Earthmoving Plant Operators
  • ANZSCO occupations: 341111 – Electrician (General) and 341112 – Electrician (Special Class)

Healthcare Occupations

Healthcare occupation means an occupation in any of the following (each occupation is of equal priority):

  • ANZSCO Sub-major Group 25 – Health Professionals
  • ANZSCO Minor Group 411 – Health and Welfare Support Workers
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 2346 – Medical Scientists
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 2721 – Counsellors
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 2723 – Psychologists
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 2725 – Social Workers
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 3112 – Medical Technicians
  • ANZSCO occupations 423111 – Aged or Disabled Carer, 423312 – Nursing Support Worker, and 423313 – Personal Care Assistant

Teaching Occupations

Teaching occupation means an occupation in any of the following (each occupation is of equal priority):

  • ANZSCO Minor Group 241 – School Teachers
  • ANZSCO Unit Group 1341 – Child Care Centre Managers
  • ANZSCO occupations 134311 – School Principal, 242211 – Vocational Education Teacher, 421111 – Child Care Worker, and 242111 – University Lecturer

What happens to existing regional applications?

Existing applications for employer-sponsored roles in regional Australia will be reorganised based on the new processing priorities. Applicants who were a priority group 1 may find they are now in priority group 4, and should adjust their expectations on timeframes accordingly.

What should applicants in a higher priority do now?

Immigration’s systems will identify applications that meet the new priority arrangements based on nominated occupation and location of the applicant at the time of lodgement.

Applicants who have now moved up in priority should review if all documents, including health checks and police clearances, have been provided in order to ensure smooth processing.

Subclass 186 Visa Age Exemptions: What You Need To Know

The Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa is one of Australia’s most common pathways to permanent residency for skilled workers who have the support of an Australian employer.

Generally, applicants for the Subclass 186 visa must be under 45 years of age at the time of application. However, several subclass 186 age exemptions may allow eligible skilled workers over 45 to still apply for permanent residency through employer sponsorship.

Understanding whether an exemption applies can be critical for experienced professionals who are approaching or have exceeded the age limit but have valuable skills needed by Australian employers.

What Is the Subclass 186 Visa?

The Subclass 186 ENS visa allows skilled workers to obtain Australian permanent residency through nomination by an approved Australian employer.

There are three main pathways:

  • Direct Entry Stream
  • Transitional Stream
  • Agreement Stream

Each pathway has specific requirements relating to the applicant’s occupation, qualifications, work experience, English ability, and age.

Standard Age Requirement for the Subclass 186 Visa

Most Subclass 186 applicants must be under 45 years of age when they apply.

However, some applicants may qualify for an age exemption if they meet specific criteria. These exemptions recognise that highly skilled and experienced workers may continue to provide significant value to Australian businesses and industries.

Who May Qualify for Subclass 186 Age Exemptions?

While most Subclass 186 visa applicants must be under 45 years of age, certain applicants may qualify for an age exemption based on their occupation, experience, or previous temporary visa history.

The following exemptions may apply:

Academic Applicants

An age exemption may apply if you are nominated as an academic by an Australian university.

Eligible positions include:

  • University lecturer
  • Faculty head

The role must be at Academic Level A, B, C, D, or E.

Scientists, Researchers and Technical Specialists

You may be eligible for an age exemption if you are nominated as a:

  • Scientist
  • Researcher
  • Technical specialist

The position must be at ANZSCO skill level 1 or 2 and the nomination must be made by an eligible Australian scientific government agency or Australian university.

Medical Practitioners in Regional Australia

Medical practitioners may qualify for an age exemption if they meet specific regional work requirements.

Applicants must generally have:

  • Worked as a medical practitioner in a designated regional area of Australia for at least 2 years in the 3 years immediately before applying
  • Held a Subclass 457 or Subclass 482 visa during this period
  • A nominated position located in a designated regional area of Australia

High-Income Temporary Sponsored Workers

An age exemption may also apply if you have held a Subclass 457 or Subclass 482 visa and:

  • Worked in eligible sponsored employment for at least 2 years during the 3 years immediately before applying
  • Earned at least the Fair Work High Income Threshold for each year during that period

This exemption recognises experienced temporary sponsored workers who have demonstrated ongoing employment and high earnings in Australia.

Subclass 444 and 461 Visa Holders

New Zealand Citizens who hold a Subclass 444 Special Category Visa and family on a Subclass 461 New Zealand Family Relationship visa can access an age waiver after working with their nominating employer, in their nominated occupation for at least 2 years immediately prior to lodgement.

Other Subclass 186 Requirements

Even if an applicant qualifies for an age exemption, they must still meet the other requirements of the Subclass 186 visa pathway.

These may include:

  • Being nominated by an eligible Australian employer
  • Working in an eligible occupation
  • Meeting skills and experience requirements
  • Meeting English language requirements (unless exempt)
  • Meeting health and character requirements

The sponsoring employer must also demonstrate that:

  • The business is actively and lawfully operating
  • There is a genuine need for the nominated position
  • The position meets market salary requirements

The nominated position must generally meet the required income threshold, including the Core Skills Income Threshold (CSIT) where applicable.

Why Subclass 186 Age Exemptions Matter for Skilled Workers

Australia continues to experience shortages across many industries, including healthcare, engineering, construction, and specialised professional sectors.

For experienced workers over 45, employer sponsorship may provide an opportunity to secure permanent residency where points-tested migration options may no longer be available due to age limits.

However, age exemptions are highly specific and depend on the applicant’s occupation, visa pathway, work history, salary, and individual circumstances.

Get Expert Advice on Your Subclass 186 Options

The Subclass 186 visa can provide a pathway to permanent residency for skilled workers supported by an Australian employer. While the standard age requirement is under 45, eligible applicants may benefit from specific exemptions or concessions.

Understanding whether you qualify before lodging an application is essential, as the requirements vary depending on the visa stream and personal circumstances.

Contact AVIE today to discuss your Subclass 186 visa options and find out whether an age exemption may apply to your situation.

Having a Baby and Australian Immigration: What Parents Need to Know

Planning a baby is already a major life moment, but for families navigating Australian immigration, it also raises important visa and citizenship questions. Where your child is born, and what your current visa or residency status is, can significantly affect their immigration outcome and how quickly they can join or stay with you in Australia.

For some families, a child born in Australia may automatically become an Australian citizen. For others, particularly those with parents overseas or on temporary visas, the child may need a visa application that can take many months to process. Understanding these differences early can help you plan ahead and avoid unexpected delays or separation.

This guide explains what happens when a baby is born in Australia or overseas, how citizenship works, what visa options may apply, and how to manage immigration planning during pregnancy or family planning.

Citizenship for Babies Born in Australia

One of the most important rules in Australian immigration law is that a child born in Australia automatically becomes an Australian citizen if at least one parent is an Australian citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth.

This means:

  • The child does not need to apply for a visa
  • The child is considered an Australian citizen from birth
  • They receive full access to healthcare, education, and other citizen rights

However, if neither parent is a citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth, the child does not automatically receive citizenship. In that case, the child may hold the same visa status as the parents or need to apply for an appropriate visa depending on circumstances.

This makes parental visa status at the time of birth a critical factor in immigration planning.

What Happens If a Child Is Born Overseas to PR Parents?

If parents hold Australian permanent residency and their child is born outside Australia, the child does not automatically become an Australian citizen.

Instead, the child will generally need to apply for a Child Visa (Subclass 101) to migrate to Australia and join their parents.

Key points include:

  • The child must be sponsored by the Australian PR or citizen parent
  • The visa application is lodged offshore
  • Processing times can be lengthy, often ranging from several months to over 2 years depending on caseloads and complexity
  • The child cannot automatically travel to Australia as a citizen

For many families, this creates a separation period while the visa is being processed, which is why immigration planning before childbirth can be important.

What Happens If a Child Is Born Overseas to Temporary Visa Holders?

For parents on temporary visas (such as skilled, student, or bridging visas), a child born overseas is not automatically eligible for Australian citizenship or permanent residency.

In most cases, the child may need to apply for a subsequent entrant or dependent visa, depending on the parent’s visa type.

Common scenarios include:

  • Skilled visas (e.g. Subclass 482 or 485): The child may be added as a dependent or apply as a subsequent entrant
  • Student visas (Subclass 500): The child may apply as a dependent visa holder
  • Bridging or temporary visas: Eligibility depends on the underlying visa conditions

These applications can take time, and in many cases processing may take several months or longer. During this period, families may be separated or may need to coordinate travel and visa timing carefully.

Bringing Family to Australia for the Birth

Many families choose to have their baby in Australia. In these cases, a Visitor Visa (Subclass 600) may be used to allow the family members to travel to Australia temporarily.

However, it is important to understand:

  • A visitor visa does not guarantee entry into Australia
  • Applicants must meet genuine temporary stay requirements
  • Border officials may ask questions about intent and financial capacity
  • Health insurance and medical costs (including childbirth) are not covered by Medicare unless eligible

For families planning to give birth in Australia, timing and visa conditions should be carefully considered before travel.

Key Immigration Risks and Planning Considerations

Having a baby during a visa journey can significantly change a family’s immigration timeline. Some of the most common issues include:

  • Long visa processing times for offshore child visas
  • Separation between parents and child due to visa delays
  • Uncertainty around dependent eligibility on temporary visas
  • Additional costs for medical care if not covered by Medicare
  • Timing issues with visa expiry and travel restrictions

Because of this, proactive immigration planning is essential for families expecting a child.

Why Timing and Visa Status Matter So Much

The biggest factor affecting a child’s immigration outcome is the parents’ visa status at the time of birth.

In simple terms:

  • Permanent residency or citizenship at birth in Australia = immediate citizenship for the child
  • Birth overseas to PR parents = child visa required
  • Birth overseas to temporary visa holders = dependent or subsequent entrant visa required

Even small changes in visa timing (such as PR grant before birth or travel timing) can completely change the outcome for the child.

Planning Ahead: What Families Should Do

Families planning for a child while navigating Australian immigration should consider the following steps:

  1. Review current visa status for both parents
  2. Check eligibility for permanent residency pathways if applicable
  3. Consider timing of travel if planning to give birth in Australia
  4. Understand dependent visa options for children born overseas
  5. Seek advice before making travel or visa decisions during pregnancy

Early planning can help reduce delays, avoid separation, and ensure the smoothest possible outcome for both parents and child.

Frequently Asked Questions

Can a baby born in Australia automatically get citizenship?

Yes, if at least one parent is an Australian citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth.

What if my child is born overseas while I have PR?

The child will generally need a Subclass 101 Child Visa to migrate to Australia.

How long does a child visa take?

Processing times vary, but offshore child visas can take 20-30 months depending on demand.

Can I bring my family to Australia for childbirth?

Yes, some families use a Visitor Visa (Subclass 600), but entry is not guaranteed.

What happens if I’m on a temporary visa and have a baby?

The child may need a dependent or subsequent entrant visa depending on your visa type.

Get Expert Help With Family and Migration Planning

Having a baby is a major life event, and when immigration is involved, timing and visa status can have long-term consequences for your family’s future in Australia.

Whether you are planning to give birth in Australia, managing a pregnancy while on a temporary visa, or navigating visa options for a child born overseas, the right advice can make a significant difference.

The team at AVIE can help you understand your options, plan your visa strategy, and avoid unnecessary delays or separation.

Contact AVIE today to get tailored advice on family planning and Australian immigration pathways.

ACT Migration Launching New Portal for Canberra Matrix and Nomination Applications

The ACT Government is introducing a new online portal for Canberra Matrix submissions and ACT nomination applications, with the launch currently scheduled for the week commencing 27 July 2026.

To prepare for the transition, the existing portal will close to new activity from 13 July 2026, with Canberra Matrix submissions accepted through the current system until 12 July 2026. Once the new portal goes live, all new submissions will need to be lodged through the updated platform.

The new portal is designed to improve the application experience with features including multi-factor authentication, live application status updates, improved mobile accessibility, and the ability to edit or withdraw Canberra Matrix submissions as circumstances change. It also introduces stronger integrity measures to help reduce non-genuine Expressions of Interest.

There are also several important program updates. From the 2026–27 financial year, the total ACT nomination fee will be $350 (excluding GST), comprising $25 for a Canberra Matrix submission and $325 for an ACT nomination application.

Canberra Matrix submissions will continue to be valid for six months, with the option to extend validity to 12 months by updating the submission before it expires. Applicants should note that any updates will be treated as a new submission for ranking purposes.

Current Canberra Matrix submissions will be automatically transferred to the new portal, meaning applicants will not need to submit a new Matrix. To access an existing submission, users will simply need to create a new account using the same email address used for their original application.

With these changes taking effect ahead of the first invitation round of the 2026–27 financial year, applicants should familiarise themselves with the new process and monitor updates from ACT Migration.

How to Get Permanent Residency (PR) in Australia: 2026 Complete Guide

Australia remains one of the most sought-after destinations for skilled workers, families, and professionals looking to build a long-term future. Permanent residency (PR) is often the key milestone for migrants who want stability, access to services, and a clear pathway to citizenship.

There are several visa options that can lead to Australian permanent residency, but the right pathway depends on your occupation, skills, experience, relationship status, and whether you have employer or state support. This guide breaks down what PR in Australia means, the main visa pathways, and the steps involved in achieving it.

What Is Australian Permanent Residency?

Australian permanent residency allows you to live, work, and study in Australia indefinitely. While you remain a citizen of your home country, PR gives you many of the same rights and benefits as Australian citizens.

Key benefits include:

  • The right to live and work in Australia indefinitely
  • Access to Medicare (Australia’s public healthcare system)
  • Ability to sponsor eligible family members for visas
  • A pathway to Australian citizenship (if eligibility criteria are met)
  • Travel in and out of Australia for a set period using a travel facility

Unlike temporary visas, PR is not time-limited in terms of your right to stay in Australia. However, the travel facility attached to most permanent visas is generally valid for five years from the date the visa is granted. This means that while your permanent residency status does not expire, you may need a Resident Return Visa (RRV) if you travel outside Australia after this period and wish to re-enter as a permanent resident.

The RRV is a separate visa that helps permanent residents maintain their travel rights if they have spent time outside Australia or their original travel facility has expired. Many PR holders later transition to Australian citizenship, which removes the need for an RRV altogether and provides unrestricted travel rights.

The Main Visa Pathways to Permanent Residency in Australia

There are several core visa pathways that lead directly or indirectly to permanent residency. Each has different eligibility criteria depending on your skills, employer support, or relationship status.

Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)

The Subclass 189 visa is one of the most desirable PR pathways because it does not require employer sponsorship or state nomination.

It is a points-tested visa based on factors such as:

  • Age
  • English ability
  • Skilled employment experience
  • Education qualifications

Applicants must have an occupation on the relevant skilled occupation list and be invited through the SkillSelect system.

Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)

The Subclass 190 visa is a permanent residency visa that requires nomination from an Australian state or territory government.

Each state has its own occupation needs and nomination criteria. In return for nomination, applicants commit to living and working in that state for a period of time.

This visa is also points-tested and leads directly to PR upon grant.

Employer Nomination Scheme Visa (Subclass 186)

The Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme (ENS) visa provides permanent residency through employer sponsorship. It allows skilled workers to live and work in Australia permanently with the support of an approved Australian employer.

The 186 visa has three pathways: Direct Entry, Transitional Stream, and Agreement Stream. Each pathway has different requirements based on occupation, experience, qualifications, and English ability.

This visa is commonly used by employers to retain skilled overseas workers on a permanent basis.

Direct Entry Stream

For applicants with no prior long-term employment with the sponsoring employer.

Transitional Stream

For workers already in Australia on a temporary visa such as the Subclass 482.

Agreement Stream

For applicants sponsored under a labour agreement between an employer and the Australian Government.

Not all labour agreements provide a pathway to permanent residency, but some do allow PR either at nomination stage or through a later variation.

Skilled Work Regional Visa (Subclass 491 → 191)

The Subclass 491 visa is a regional provisional visa that provides a pathway to permanent residency through the Subclass 191 visa.

To transition to PR, holders must:

  • Live and work in a designated regional area
  • Meet minimum income thresholds (when required)
  • Hold the visa for at least 3 years

This pathway is popular for applicants who may not initially meet the requirements for direct PR.

Partner Visas (Subclass 820/801 and 309/100)

Partner visas provide a pathway to permanent residency for individuals in a genuine relationship with an Australian citizen or permanent resident.

  • Onshore applicants usually apply for Subclass 820 (temporary) leading to 801 (permanent)
  • Offshore applicants apply for Subclass 309 (temporary) leading to 100 (permanent)

These visas are based on relationship evidence rather than skills or points.

Temporary Visas That Can Lead to Permanent Residency

Some temporary visas are designed to support longer-term migration pathways to PR.

Skills in Demand Visa (Subclass 482)

The Subclass 482 visa allows Australian employers to sponsor skilled overseas workers where there are labour shortages.

While it is a temporary visa, it can lead to PR through the Subclass 186 Employer Nomination Scheme after meeting work experience requirements with the sponsoring employer.

Temporary Graduate Visa (Subclass 485)

The Subclass 485 visa is for international students who have recently completed studies in Australia.

This visa allows graduates to gain local work experience, which may later support:

  • Skilled migration applications (189 or 190)
  • Employer sponsorship pathways (186 or 482 transition)

Although not a PR visa itself, it is often an important stepping stone.

General Requirements for Australian Permanent Residency

While each visa has its own criteria, there are common requirements across most PR pathways.

Age

Most skilled visas require applicants to be under a certain age (usually under 45 at time of invitation or nomination).

English Language Ability

Applicants must demonstrate competent English through approved tests such as IELTS, PTE, or equivalent.

Skills Assessment

Most skilled visas require a formal skills assessment from the relevant assessing authority to confirm qualifications and experience meet Australian standards.

Work Experience

Relevant skilled work experience is often required, particularly for employer-sponsored and skilled migration visas.

Health and Character

All applicants must meet Australia’s health and character requirements, including medical examinations and police checks.

Occupation Eligibility

For skilled visas, your occupation must be listed on the relevant skilled occupation lists.

Step-by-Step Guide to Getting PR in Australia

While each pathway is different, the general process for skilled migration PR usually follows these steps:

  1. Identify the most suitable visa pathway based on your profile.
  2. Check if your occupation is eligible on the skilled occupation list if required.
  3. Complete a skills assessment through the relevant authority if required.
  4. Complete an English language test if required.
  5. Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) through SkillSelect or secure employer sponsorship if required.
  6. Receive an invitation or nomination to apply if required.
  7. Lodge your visa application with supporting documentation.
  8. Complete health and character checks.
  9. Wait for visa processing and outcome.

For employer or partner visas, the steps may differ but still involve eligibility assessment, documentation, and visa lodgement.

Each visa requires different steps. Please contact a Registered Migration Agent for individualised guidance.

Which PR Pathway Is Right for You?

The best permanent residency pathway depends on your individual circumstances.

You may be suited to skilled migration if you:

  • Have a qualified occupation on the skilled list.
  • Have strong English and work experience.
  • Meet the points test requirements.

You may be suited to employer sponsorship if you:

  • Have a job offer from an Australian employer.
  • Work in an in-demand occupation.
  • Are already working in Australia on a temporary visa.

You may be suited to a partner visa if you:

  • Are in a genuine relationship with an Australian citizen or permanent resident.

You may be suited to a regional pathway if you:

  • Are open to living and working outside major cities.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Australian PR permanent?

Yes. Permanent residency allows you to stay in Australia indefinitely, provided you maintain your residency obligations and travel rights.

Can a temporary visa lead to PR?

Yes. Many temporary visas such as Subclass 482 and Subclass 485 can provide pathways to permanent residency.

How many points do I need for PR?

It depends on the visa and occupation. Generally, higher points improve your chances of receiving an invitation for skilled visas.

Can my family be included in my PR application?

Yes. Most PR visas allow you to include eligible family members such as partners and dependent children.

How long does PR take in Australia?

Processing times vary depending on the visa type, complexity of the application, and individual circumstances.

Get Expert Help With Your Australian PR Application

Permanent residency in Australia is achievable through several pathways, but choosing the right visa is critical to your success. Each pathway has specific requirements around occupation eligibility, skills assessment, English ability, work experience, and sponsorship or nomination.

Because migration laws and occupation lists change regularly, it is important to seek professional advice before lodging an application.

If you are considering applying for Australian permanent residency, the team at AVIE can help assess your eligibility and guide you through the most suitable visa pathway for your circumstances.

Contact AVIE today to explore your permanent residency options and take the next step toward living and working in Australia.

June 2026 SkillSelect Invitation Round: 10,000 Skilled Independent Visa Invitations Issued

The Department of Home Affairs has released the results of the latest SkillSelect invitation round, held on 4 June 2026, providing valuable insights for skilled migrants hoping to secure Australian permanent residency. 

A total of 10,000 invitations were issued for the Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189), matching the size of the previous invitation round. However, there were no invitations issued for the Skilled Work Regional (Subclass 491) Family Stream visa, continuing a trend that many prospective migrants will be watching closely. 

If you’re planning to apply for skilled migration, these results offer important clues about current invitation trends, minimum points scores, and which occupations are receiving invitations. 

Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189) 

The Subclass 189 Skilled Independent visa remains one of Australia’s most competitive migration pathways, offering permanent residency without requiring employer sponsorship or state nomination. 

The June invitation round again allocated 10,000 invitations, indicating the Australian Government’s continued focus on attracting skilled workers through independent migration. 

For applicants currently waiting in the SkillSelect pool, this consistency is encouraging, although invitation scores continue to vary significantly depending on occupation. 

No Invitations for the Subclass 491 Visa 

No invitations were issued for the Subclass 491 Skilled Work Regional Visa – Family Sponsored stream during this invitation round. 

While this may disappoint applicants hoping for a regional pathway, it’s important to remember that the majority of Subclass 491 visas are issued through state and territory nomination programs, which operate independently of the federal SkillSelect invitation rounds. 

Applicants should continue monitoring individual state nomination programs, as invitation activity varies throughout the year. 

Invitation Scores: What Did It Take? 

The most common invitation score during this round was 80 points. 

Several occupations received their first invitations at the following minimum score: 

Occupation Minimum Invitation Score 
Endocrinologist 80 
Fitter and Turner 80 
Footballer 80 
Shipwright 80 

While 80 points was the most common invitation score overall, many skilled trades continued to receive invitations with fewer points. 

Skilled Trades Continue to Perform Well 

One of the strongest themes from the June invitation round is the continued demand for many trade occupations. 

The following occupations were invited with 65 points: 

  • Glaziers 
  • Plasterers 
  • Plumbers 
  • Stonemasons 

However, several trade occupations remained more competitive, including: 

  • Cabinetmakers 
  • Electronic Equipment Trades Workers 
  • Fitters 

These occupations generally required 80 points to receive an invitation. 

This demonstrates that while many trade occupations continue to benefit from Australia’s ongoing skills shortages, invitation thresholds still differ considerably between occupations. 

Health Occupations Continue to Lead 

Healthcare remains one of Australia’s strongest migration sectors. 

Nursing occupations once again represented a significant proportion of invitations, with many applicants receiving invitations on 75 points. 

Australia’s continued investment in healthcare and aged care means skilled health professionals remain well positioned under the skilled migration program. 

Limited Engineering Invitations 

Engineering professionals saw fewer opportunities during this round. 

Only a limited number of Engineering Technician-level occupations received invitations, while many professional engineering occupations saw little or no invitation activity. 

Applicants in the engineering sector should continue monitoring future invitation rounds and consider state nomination pathways where appropriate. 

No Invitations for Chefs, Motor Mechanics, Accounting or IT 

Some occupations once again missed out entirely during the June invitation round. 

No invitations were issued for: 

  • Chefs 
  • Accounting occupations 
  • Information Technology occupations 

Notably, accounting and IT occupations were also absent from the previous invitation round, suggesting these professions continue to experience higher levels of competition or lower invitation priorities under the current migration program. 

Applicants in these occupations may wish to explore alternative pathways such as employer sponsorship or state nomination, depending on their circumstances. 

What These Results Mean for Skilled Migrants 

The June 2026 SkillSelect invitation round highlights several important trends: 

  • The Australian Government continues to issue large numbers of Subclass 189 invitations. 
  • Healthcare remains one of the strongest sectors for skilled migration. 
  • Many traditional trade occupations continue to perform well. 
  • Some professional occupations, particularly accounting and IT, remain highly competitive. 
  • Regional invitations through the federal SkillSelect system remain limited. 

Because invitation scores and occupation demand can change between rounds, prospective migrants should avoid relying solely on previous invitation results when planning their migration strategy. 

Preparing for the Next SkillSelect Invitation Round

The next SkillSelect invitation round is expected to take place in September 2026, giving skilled migrants an opportunity to review their position and strengthen their applications ahead of time.

If you are currently waiting in the SkillSelect pool, now is the time to assess your points score, update your Expression of Interest (EOI) if your circumstances have changed, and explore alternative pathways such as state nomination or employer sponsorship if your occupation remains highly competitive.

Staying prepared can help ensure you are ready if an invitation opportunity becomes available.

Note that most state-nominated programs are currently closed while awaiting a new allocation from Immigration.

Get Expert Advice on Your Skilled Migration Options 

SkillSelect invitation rounds provide valuable insights, but every migration journey is unique. Your eligibility depends on factors such as your occupation, points score, work experience, qualifications, English language ability, and the visa pathways available at the time you apply. 

Whether you’re waiting for an invitation, considering employer sponsorship, or exploring state nomination, obtaining professional migration advice can help you make informed decisions and maximise your chances of success. 

Contact AVIE today to discuss your skilled migration options and develop the right strategy for your Australian visa application.